Sheikh Hasina, the ousted Prime Minister of Bangladesh, has been in New Delhi since Monday after fleeing Dhaka amid violent protests. Her initial plan was to seek asylum in the UK after a brief stay in India, but the UK’s laws pose a challenge.
UK’s Response to Asylum Request
- Legal Restrictions: The UK Home Office stated that asylum seekers must apply in the first safe country they reach. This means Sheikh Hasina cannot seek temporary refuge in the UK.
- No Legal Immunity: Reports indicate that the UK informed Hasina it cannot provide legal immunity if she seeks asylum there.
India’s Support
- India’s Assurance: External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar assured Sheikh Hasina of India’s support. He mentioned that Hasina, who is in shock, has been given time to recover before discussing her next steps.
Background of the Crisis
- Violent Protests in Bangladesh: Demonstrations in Dhaka escalated despite a curfew, leading to Hasina’s resignation. She sought immediate approval to come to India and arrived in Delhi on Monday evening.
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Statements from Officials
- UK Home Office: “Those who need international protection should claim asylum in the first safe country they reach – that is the fastest route to safety,” said a UK Home Office spokesperson.
- S Jaishankar’s Statement: In an all-party meeting, Jaishankar explained the circumstances leading to Hasina’s arrival in India and elaborated on the support provided.
Current Situation
- Uncertainty About Next Steps: Due to the UK’s stance, Hasina will stay in India for at least two more days. She is exploring other avenues for asylum.
Indian Nationals in Bangladesh
- Evacuation Efforts: India is actively ensuring the safety of approximately 19,000 Indian nationals in Bangladesh, with about 9,000 already returned to India.
This ongoing crisis highlights the delicate geopolitical dynamics in the region and the complexities of international asylum laws. Sheikh Hasina’s next steps remain uncertain as she navigates the challenges of seeking refuge.